Single molecules, formulated properly
Not every compound needs to be a blend. These are single peptides where the research is clearest and the differentiation is entirely in the formulation and the container: lyoprotectant work, a buffered vehicle chosen for that molecule, an argon seal, and a fill confirmed by weight. For each we publish what the research actually describes — including where it is thin or where trials have failed.
Tier reflects strength of evidence combined with how reliably the reported effect shows up — not preference. S: approved drugs or deep, consistent literature. A: strong mechanism, good but thinner or still-early human data. B: interesting but under-replicated. C: preclinical only.
pH and osmolality are stated for the vial reconstituted to 3 mL with bacteriostatic water. Calculated figures are theoretical upper bounds pending osmometer confirmation — plasma sits at 275–295 mOsm/kg.
Regeneration & Repair
GHK-Cu
The one people reach for when they want skin and hair to visibly change. Research describes GHK-Cu as driving collagen synthesis and remodelling the matrix underneath skin — which is why users report firmer, clearer skin, faded marks, and thicker hair at the follicle. It is also widely used after injury, because the same remodelling work applies to tissue that is trying to rebuild.
Research describes GHK-Cu as driving collagen synthesis, activating fibroblasts and accelerating extracellular matrix remodelling. Published work reports effects on wound healing, skin thickness and hair follicle activity, and describes broad modulation of collagen and metalloproteinase gene expression.
Copper complexes need their own handling — a chelator that protects other peptides will strip the copper out of this one.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 1-2mg 1x/day subQ
- pH
- 6.5
- Osmolality
- ~198 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
BPC-157
The one people use when something will not heal. Research describes BPC-157 as pro-angiogenic — growing new capillaries into tissue that needs them — with published work on gut lining, tendon, ligament and nerve. Users typically reach for it for stubborn joint and tendon problems, or gut issues that have not responded to anything else. It is systemic, so an injection anywhere is described as acting everywhere.
Published work describes BPC-157 as pro-angiogenic, as stabilising the nitric oxide system, and as acting on gut lining, tendon, ligament and neural tissue. It is among the most widely studied regenerative peptides in the non-clinical literature.
A small number of reports describe emotional blunting in some users; we note it rather than omit it.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 250-500mcg 2x/day
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~162 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
TB-500 Fragment
Usually run alongside BPC-157, because research describes them as doing different halves of the same job: BPC signals the rebuilding, this fragment handles getting cells to the site and closing the wound. People use it for recovery speed — soft tissue, flexibility, and injuries that keep re-aggravating.
Research attributes cell migration, angiogenesis and wound closure activity to this fragment — described as the bulk of Thymosin Beta-4's measured biological activity. Literature describes it as complementary to BPC-157 rather than redundant with it.
The value option — the fragment carries the bulk of the repair activity at a fraction of the cost. Full-length TB-4 is listed separately.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 2.5mg 2x/week
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~164 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
TB-4 (full-length)
The whole molecule rather than its active site — and the difference is real. TB-500 is a 7-amino-acid fragment chosen for cost and injection volume; full-length TB-4 is the entire 43-amino-acid protein the body actually makes. Research attributes additional activity to the parts the fragment leaves out: actin sequestration, immune modulation, and hair follicle stem cell activation on top of the cell migration and wound closure both share. It also clears more slowly, which is why it suits once-nightly dosing where the fragment suits daily. People choose it when they want the complete molecule and are willing to pay for it — it is the more expensive of the two by a wide margin.
Research describes full-length Thymosin Beta-4 as sequestering actin, modulating immune response, and activating hair follicle stem cells — activities the 7-amino-acid fragment is not described as carrying. Cell migration, angiogenesis and wound closure are attributed to the shared active site. Slower systemic clearance than the fragment is reported.
The fragment is the value option and covers most of the repair use case. This is the completist choice.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- Commonly run nightly; also formulated into SuperHEAL
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~161 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
KPV
The quiet one people add when inflammation is the actual problem. Research describes KPV as damping inflammatory signalling inside immune cells, with published work on gut and skin inflammation. Users reach for it for IBD-type gut trouble and inflammatory skin conditions. Notably, the literature describes it as modulating inflammatory tone rather than suppressing immunity — so it is not trading one problem for another.
Research describes KPV as anti-inflammatory through NF-κB suppression, with published work on gut and skin inflammation. It is described as modulating inflammatory tone rather than suppressing immune surveillance.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 500mcg 1x/day subQ, or 500mcg-1mg oral
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~170 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Standard Blends
KLOW
The standard four-peptide healing blend — not something we invented, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. It became the default because the four components do genuinely different jobs: a copper tripeptide research describes as driving collagen synthesis and matrix remodelling, a gastric-derived peptide described as pro-angiogenic and active on gut, tendon and neural tissue, the active fragment of a thymic protein handling cell migration and wound closure, and an alpha-MSH tripeptide that damps inflammatory signalling without blunting immune surveillance. Rebuild, relocate, close, and keep inflammation from working against all three. People run it for recovery generally rather than for one injury — it is the maintenance version of the repair stack. What differs here is the formulation and the container, not the idea.
Research describes GHK-Cu as driving collagen synthesis and extracellular matrix remodelling; BPC-157 as pro-angiogenic with published work on gut, tendon, ligament and neural tissue; the TB-4 active fragment as handling cell migration, angiogenesis and wound closure; and KPV as suppressing inflammatory signalling through NF-κB without immunosuppression.
Copper-containing, so it needs its own vehicle — a chelator that protects other peptides strips the copper that constitutes the active molecule here. It cannot share a vial with anything for the same reason.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · ~10 daily doses · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 5 mg GHK-Cu + 1 mg each BPC-157 / TB-500 / KPV daily
- pH
- 6.5
- Osmolality
- ~360 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Mildly hypertonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
GH Axis
Tesamorelin
The one people use for visceral fat and sleep. Approved as Egrifta for HIV-associated lipodystrophy, and research describes it as prompting your own pituitary to release growth hormone in its natural pulsing pattern rather than replacing it. Users report deeper sleep, better body composition — particularly around the midsection — and firmer skin. Its cognitive trial data came from a majority-female cohort, which is unusual and worth knowing.
FDA-approved as Egrifta for HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Research describes it as stimulating endogenous pulsatile GH release, preserving the natural diurnal pattern, with published work on visceral fat and cognition — the Baker 2012 cognitive trial had a majority-female cohort.
We also run an alternative cyclodextrin formulation mirroring the commercial product.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 2 mg once daily
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~169 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Ipamorelin
The clean one. Research describes ipamorelin as triggering GH release without the cortisol, prolactin or hunger spikes reported for older secretagogues — that selectivity is exactly why people choose it. Commonly run with a GHRH analogue because they act on different receptors, and users report better sleep and recovery without the side effects that put them off other options.
Research describes ipamorelin as triggering GH release without the cortisol, prolactin or ACTH stimulation reported for older secretagogues. That selectivity is why the literature refers to it as the 'clean' GH peptide.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 100 mcg per injection, 2x/day
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~165 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
CJC-1295 no-DAC
Chosen specifically for the short action profile. Research describes the no-DAC form as producing GH pulses closer to the body's own rhythm than long-acting versions, which is why people who care about preserving natural pulsatility pick this one over the DAC variant. Usually paired with a ghrelin-receptor agonist.
Research describes it as producing GH pulses closer to the endogenous pattern than long-acting analogues, which is the rationale usually given for the no-DAC form in pulsatility-focused protocols.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 100 mcg per injection, 2x/day
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~161 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Mitochondrial & Longevity
SS-31 (Elamipretide)
The mitochondrial one on paper, and the first of its kind approved anywhere — cleared in September 2025 as Forzinity for Barth syndrome. Research describes it as binding cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, stabilising the machinery that makes ATP and cutting reactive oxygen production. The mechanism is genuinely validated. What we will say plainly is that it failed prominently in trials for mitochondrial myopathy, dry AMD and heart failure, and that reported day-to-day effects are subtler than the mechanism would lead you to expect.
Approved in September 2025 as Forzinity for Barth syndrome — the first approved mitochondria-targeting therapy. Research describes it as stabilising electron transport chain complexes and improving ATP synthesis efficiency. It also failed prominently in trials for primary mitochondrial myopathy, dry AMD and heart failure; the mechanism is validated, the clinical translation is indication-dependent.
We publish the negative trial results because leaving them out would misrepresent the evidence.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 20mg/day SC
- pH
- 5.3–5.5
- Osmolality
- ~224 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
MOTS-c
The metabolic one. Research describes MOTS-c as activating AMPK — the switch cells flip when they need to burn rather than store — with published work on insulin sensitivity, and an ovariectomised model reported it preventing both weight gain and insulin resistance, which is why it appears in the female-optimised formulations. Worth knowing that the felt effect is subtle; this is a compound people run for what the metabolic data describes rather than for anything dramatic day to day.
Research describes MOTS-c as activating AMPK, with published work on insulin sensitivity and metabolic decline. An ovariectomised mouse model reported prevention of both weight gain and insulin resistance in the experimental analogue of menopause.
Highly cationic — needs a different vehicle approach from anionic peptides.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 5mg 3x/week SC
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~161 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
5-Amino-1MQ
The wakefulness one, and the effect people describe is not stimulation — it is the absence of falling asleep. Users report that without it they fight drowsiness on long drives and after meals, and with it they simply do not. It is also the compound most often credited with breaking through a stall: research describes it as blocking NNMT, an enzyme reported to be upregulated two to three-fold in obesity, which otherwise burns through NAD+ precursors and methyl groups to make a metabolic dead-end. Blocking it is described as restoring those pools and improving fat oxidation, which is the mechanistic account of why progress restarts. Not approved for any indication and human data is early — we would rather say that than imply otherwise.
Research describes NNMT as upregulated in obesity and metabolic disease, consuming NAD+ precursors and methyl donors to produce a metabolic dead-end product. Preclinical work reports that inhibiting it restores those pools and improves fat oxidation. Not approved for any indication; human data is early.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 50mg/day oral
- pH
- 5.0
- Osmolality
- ~370 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypertonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
NMN
The NAD+ one — and the reason we inject the precursor rather than NAD+ itself. Research describes the NAD+ molecule as too large and too charged to cross the cell membrane intact, so injected NAD+ does not enter cells as NAD+. It is cleaved outside the cell largely back down to NMN, and that NMN is what gets transported in and rebuilt into NAD+ by NMNAT. Injecting NAD+ is therefore a slower, costlier way of delivering NMN — every molecule has to be dismantled and reassembled first. NMN skips the round trip entirely: it is already the form the transporter accepts and one enzymatic step from NAD+. Subcutaneous delivery also avoids the gut degradation and first-pass metabolism the literature associates with poor oral absorption. Users report energy, recovery and sleep quality; published work links elevated NAD+ to sirtuin activity, mitochondrial function and DNA repair. Note the high solute load — any formulation at this concentration is necessarily hypertonic, which is why sting comes up with this one.
Research describes NMN as an immediate NAD+ precursor, one enzymatic step from NAD+ via NMNAT, and describes intact NAD+ as unable to cross the cell membrane — requiring extracellular breakdown to NMN before uptake. Published work links elevated NAD+ to sirtuin activity (SIRT1-7), mitochondrial function and PARP-mediated DNA repair.
High API load makes any formulation at this concentration necessarily hypertonic.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- pH
- 5.0
- Osmolality
- ~849 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypertonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Epitalon
The telomere one — and it is on this list because of a result very few compounds can claim. Khavinson and colleagues (Bull Exp Biol Med, 2003) reported that Epitalon induced telomerase activity in human somatic cells and produced measurable telomere elongation, with telomere length assessed before and after exposure. Telomerase induction is not rare in the literature; actual elongation of human telomeres is, and that finding is why this peptide keeps its place in longevity protocols decades later. Alongside that, research describes it as normalising pineal melatonin rhythm — which is the effect users notice first and fastest: deeper, less fragmented sleep, often within days. Long-term Russian cohort work on the related pineal preparation reported reduced mortality over multi-year follow-up. Cycled rather than run continuously, because chronic dosing is described as potentially downregulating the very pathway it activates.
Khavinson et al. (2003) reported telomerase induction and telomere elongation in cultured human somatic cells, with telomere length measured before and after. Research further describes normalisation of pineal melatonin rhythm and improved sleep architecture. Long-term cohort work on the related pineal preparation reported a mortality signal over multi-year follow-up, though mechanism attribution remains debated.
The landmark elongation data is in cultured human cells rather than a human in-vivo trial — we state that distinction rather than blur it. Cycled weekly on/off, not continuous.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~168 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
FOXO4-DRI
The senolytic. Research describes it as disrupting the interaction that lets senescent 'zombie' cells survive, triggering their clearance while sparing healthy cells. People use it in short cycles for the ageing case rather than any day-to-day effect. Preclinical only — the protocols circulating for this compound are not derived from human trials, and we say so rather than let that pass.
Research describes FOXO4-DRI as selectively triggering apoptosis in senescent cells while sparing healthy ones. Preclinical only — there is no human trial data supporting the community protocols in circulation.
Protocols circulating for this compound are not derived from human data. We say so.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~170 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Immune & Thymic
Thymosin Alpha-1
The immune one. Research describes Tα-1 as promoting T-cell maturation and increasing NK cell activity, and it is sold pharmaceutically as Zadaxin in some markets. Users reach for it when they catch everything going around, or want immune support through winter — the literature describes the thymus shrinking with age, which is the rationale for supplementing it later in life. One of the highest-cost actives we carry, and a common target for underdosing elsewhere.
Research describes Tα-1 as promoting T-cell maturation, increasing NK cell activity and upregulating dendritic antigen presentation. It is of particular interest in older subjects, where the literature describes thymic involution as reducing endogenous production.
One of the highest-cost actives we carry — a common target for underdosing elsewhere.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 1.6mg subQ 1x/day
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~161 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Arousal & Melanocortin
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
The desire one, and it works from the brain rather than the blood vessels — which is the distinction that matters to most people trying it. Approved as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Research describes MC4R activation in the brain as driving arousal in both sexes, so unlike PDE5 inhibitors it addresses wanting rather than only mechanics.
FDA-approved as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Research describes MC4R activation in the paraventricular nucleus as driving arousal responses in both sexes.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- Typical dose
- 1.75mg SC
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~163 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Melanotan-1 (Afamelanotide)
The tanning one, without the sun. Approved in some markets as Scenesse for a photosensitivity disorder. Research describes it as stimulating eumelanin production through MC1R — so people use it for tanning with less UV exposure, and it is the more selective of the two Melanotans, which is why it carries fewer of the off-target effects.
Approved in some markets as Scenesse for erythropoietic protoporphyria. Research describes it as stimulating eumelanin production through MC1R.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~162 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Melanotan-2
The one where you see the result in days rather than months. Users commonly report visible tanning within about three days, with far less sun exposure than would otherwise be needed — research describes it as driving eumelanin production through the melanocortin system. Because it is non-selective across melanocortin receptors rather than pigment-only, the literature also reports effects on libido and appetite, and users frequently rate that second effect as highly as the tanning. That same non-selectivity is the trade: the side-effect profile differs from Melanotan-1, and it is not approved anywhere. People choose it knowing that.
Research describes broader receptor activity than Melanotan-1, which is the reason the literature also reports effects beyond pigmentation. Not approved in any jurisdiction.
Non-selective activity is the reason its side-effect profile differs from Melanotan-1.
- Format
- Lyophilised vial · reconstitute to 3 mL
- pH
- 6.0
- Osmolality
- ~163 mOsm/kg
- Tonicity
- Hypotonic
- Sealed under
- Argon
Looking for multi-active formulations instead? Combining compounds into one vial is a separate discipline — and a harder one.
See the custom blends